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fundamental bass

  • 1 fundamental bass

    x. (화음을 구성하는) 기초 저음

    English-Korean dictionary > fundamental bass

  • 2 fundamental

    adjective
    grundlegend (to für); elementar [Bedürfnisse]; (primary, original) Grund[struktur, -form, -typus]
    * * *
    1. adjective
    (of great importance; essential; basic: Respect for law and order is fundamental to a peaceful society.) grundlegend
    2. noun
    (a basic or essential part of any thing: Learning to read is one of the fundamentals of education.) die Grundlage
    - academic.ru/29886/fundamentally">fundamentally
    * * *
    fun·da·men·tal
    [ˌfʌndəˈmentəl, AM -t̬əl]
    adj grundlegend
    ▪ to be \fundamental to doing sth für etw akk unabdingbar sein
    \fundamental difference wesentlicher Unterschied
    to be of \fundamental importance to sth für etw akk von zentraler Bedeutung sein
    \fundamental issues Hintergrunddaten pl
    \fundamental need/principle/right Grundbedürfnis nt/-prinzip nt/-recht nt
    \fundamental problem grundsätzliches [o grundlegendes] Problem
    \fundamental question entscheidende Frage
    \fundamental research [or analysis] Grundlagenforschung f
    \fundamental tenet zentraler Lehrsatz
    * * *
    ["fʌndə'mentl]
    1. adj
    1) (= essential) issue, question, concept grundlegend; reason eigentlich; point zentral; feature, part wesentlich

    fundamental principle/right/beliefs — Grundprinzip nt/-recht nt/-überzeugungen pl

    carbon is fundamental to life —

    2) (= basic) problem, difference, contradiction grundsätzlich; (= basic and deep) change, revolution, shift grundlegend, umwälzend; (= elementary) mistake, error, flaw grundlegend, fundamental

    I don't doubt his fundamental goodness — ich zweifle nicht daran, dass er im Grunde ein guter Mensch ist

    his fundamental ignorance of this subject — seine fundamentale Unkenntnis auf diesem Gebiet

    fundamental structure/form — Grundstruktur f/-form f

    3) (MUS) Grund-

    fundamental note/frequency — Grundton m/-frequenz f

    2. pl

    fundamentals (of subject) — Grundbegriffe pl; (of a problem) Grundlagen pl

    to get down to (the) fundamentals — bis zu den Grundlagen vordringen

    * * *
    fundamental [ˌfʌndəˈmentl]
    A adj (adv → fundamentally)
    1. als Grundlage dienend, grundlegend, wesentlich, fundamental (to für), Haupt…
    2. grundsätzlich, elementar
    3. Grund…, Fundamental…:
    fundamental bass → B 2 b;
    fundamental colo(u)r Grundfarbe f;
    fundamental data grundlegende Tatsachen;
    fundamental freedoms Grundfreiheiten pl;
    fundamental frequency ELEK Grundfrequenz f;
    fundamental idea Grundbegriff m;
    fundamental law MATH, PHYS Hauptsatz m;
    fundamental particle PHYS Elementarteilchen n;
    fundamental research Grundlagenforschung f;
    fundamental tone → B 2 a;
    fundamental type BIOL Grundform f
    B s
    1. Grundlage f, -prinzip n, -begriff m, pl auch Grundzüge pl, Fundament n
    2. MUS
    a) Grundton m
    b) Fundamentalbass m
    3. PHYS Fundamentaleinheit f
    4. ELEK Grundwelle f
    * * *
    adjective
    grundlegend (to für); elementar [Bedürfnisse]; (primary, original) Grund[struktur, -form, -typus]
    * * *
    adj.
    grundlegend adj.
    grundsätzlich adj.

    English-german dictionary > fundamental

  • 3 clave

    adj.
    key (fundamental, esencial).
    es una fecha clave para la empresa it's a crucial date for the company
    f.
    1 code.
    en clave in code
    nos mandaron los mensajes en clave they sent us the messages in code, they sent us coded messages
    clave de acceso access code
    2 key.
    la clave de la felicidad/del éxito the key to happiness/success
    3 clef (Music).
    clave de fa bass clef
    clave de sol treble clef
    Clave de Fa F clef
    4 password (computing).
    5 key element, key, core element, crucial element.
    6 harpsichord.
    7 keystone.
    m.
    harpsichord (Music).
    pres.subj.
    3rd person singular (él/ella/ello) Present Subjunctive of Spanish verb: clavar.
    * * *
    1 (de un enigma etc) key, clue
    2 (de signos) code, key, cipher
    3 MÚSICA key
    4 ARQUITECTURA keystone
    1 (instrumento) harpsichord
    * * *
    1. adj. 2. noun f.
    1) key
    2) code
    3) clef
    * * *
    1. SF
    1) (=código) code

    mensaje en clave — coded message, message in code

    clave de acceso — (Inform) password

    clave de búsqueda — (Inform) search key

    clave de clasificación — (Inform) sort key

    2) (=quid) key
    3) (Mús) clef
    4) (=sentido)

    una interpretación en clave económica — an economic interpretation, an interpretation from an economic viewpoint o perspective

    5) (Arquit) keystone
    2.
    SM (Mús) harpsichord
    3.
    ADJ (=esencial) [tema, punto, factor, personaje] key antes de s
    * * *
    I
    adjetivo (pl clave or - ves) key (before n)
    II
    1)
    a) ( código) code
    b) (de problema, misterio) key
    2) (Mús) clef

    clave de fa/sol — bass/treble clef

    3) (Arquit) keystone
    III
    masculino harpsichord
    * * *
    = key, key, keystone, linchpin, cipher, critical.
    Ex. Note that this is a wide-ranging definition which permits a cataloguer to regard any group which works together and has a name (the name is the key) as a corporate body.
    Ex. This meeting brought together representatives of the key organizations in the community.
    Ex. These, then, are keystones to labor relations today.
    Ex. Staff are the organisation's communication gatekeepers, they are linchpins in the change process and determine the effectiveness of the communication process.
    Ex. Mysterious Latin ciphers, such as s.l. and s.n. (in brackets, of course), that could well make ordinary plebes feel like dummies.
    Ex. Needless to say, this technique is relatively slow but can be valuable if retrieval speed is not critical.
    ----
    * búsqueda de palabras clave = keyword search.
    * clave compuesta = acronym key.
    * clave de acceso = password.
    * clave de búsqueda = search key.
    * clave de búsqueda derivado = derived search key.
    * clave de búsqueda por el título = title key.
    * clave de búsqueda por nombre de autor = author key.
    * clave de búsqueda truncada = truncated key.
    * clave de búsqueda truncada derivada = truncated derived search key.
    * clave de codificación = scrambling key.
    * clave de descodificación = unscrambling key.
    * clave del éxito = key success factor, key to success.
    * clave de longitud fija = fixed-length key.
    * clave de longitud variable = variable-length key.
    * componente clave = building block.
    * cuestiones clave = key issues.
    * elemento clave = building block.
    * entrada por palabra clave del título = catchword entry.
    * estar en un momento clave = be at a watershed.
    * factor clave = key success factor, key factor.
    * índice KWIC (Palabra Clave en su Contexto) = KWIC (Keyword-in-Context).
    * índice KWIT (Palabra Clave del Título) = KWIT (Keyword-in-Title).
    * índice KWOC (Palabra Clave fuera de su Contexto) = KWOC (Keyword-Out-of-Context).
    * índice permutado de palabras clave = permuted keyword index.
    * indización por palabras clave del título = catchword indexing, catchword title indexing.
    * la clave de = at the heart of.
    * la clave está en la letra pequeña = the devil (is/lives) in the details.
    * lista de palabras clave = go-list [golist].
    * lista permutada de palabras clave = permuted keyword list.
    * momento clave = turning point, Posesivo + road to Damascus.
    * momento clave del cambio = tipping point.
    * palabra clave = keyword [key word].
    * pieza clave = cornerstone [corner-stone], building block.
    * pieza clave que falta = missing piece.
    * punto clave = key point.
    * ser el momento clave = mark + the watershed.
    * ser la clave de = hold + the key to.
    * título clave = key title.
    * * *
    I
    adjetivo (pl clave or - ves) key (before n)
    II
    1)
    a) ( código) code
    b) (de problema, misterio) key
    2) (Mús) clef

    clave de fa/sol — bass/treble clef

    3) (Arquit) keystone
    III
    masculino harpsichord
    * * *
    = key, key, keystone, linchpin, cipher, critical.

    Ex: Note that this is a wide-ranging definition which permits a cataloguer to regard any group which works together and has a name (the name is the key) as a corporate body.

    Ex: This meeting brought together representatives of the key organizations in the community.
    Ex: These, then, are keystones to labor relations today.
    Ex: Staff are the organisation's communication gatekeepers, they are linchpins in the change process and determine the effectiveness of the communication process.
    Ex: Mysterious Latin ciphers, such as s.l. and s.n. (in brackets, of course), that could well make ordinary plebes feel like dummies.
    Ex: Needless to say, this technique is relatively slow but can be valuable if retrieval speed is not critical.
    * búsqueda de palabras clave = keyword search.
    * clave compuesta = acronym key.
    * clave de acceso = password.
    * clave de búsqueda = search key.
    * clave de búsqueda derivado = derived search key.
    * clave de búsqueda por el título = title key.
    * clave de búsqueda por nombre de autor = author key.
    * clave de búsqueda truncada = truncated key.
    * clave de búsqueda truncada derivada = truncated derived search key.
    * clave de codificación = scrambling key.
    * clave de descodificación = unscrambling key.
    * clave del éxito = key success factor, key to success.
    * clave de longitud fija = fixed-length key.
    * clave de longitud variable = variable-length key.
    * componente clave = building block.
    * cuestiones clave = key issues.
    * elemento clave = building block.
    * entrada por palabra clave del título = catchword entry.
    * estar en un momento clave = be at a watershed.
    * factor clave = key success factor, key factor.
    * índice KWIC (Palabra Clave en su Contexto) = KWIC (Keyword-in-Context).
    * índice KWIT (Palabra Clave del Título) = KWIT (Keyword-in-Title).
    * índice KWOC (Palabra Clave fuera de su Contexto) = KWOC (Keyword-Out-of-Context).
    * índice permutado de palabras clave = permuted keyword index.
    * indización por palabras clave del título = catchword indexing, catchword title indexing.
    * la clave de = at the heart of.
    * la clave está en la letra pequeña = the devil (is/lives) in the details.
    * lista de palabras clave = go-list [golist].
    * lista permutada de palabras clave = permuted keyword list.
    * momento clave = turning point, Posesivo + road to Damascus.
    * momento clave del cambio = tipping point.
    * palabra clave = keyword [key word].
    * pieza clave = cornerstone [corner-stone], building block.
    * pieza clave que falta = missing piece.
    * punto clave = key point.
    * ser el momento clave = mark + the watershed.
    * ser la clave de = hold + the key to.
    * título clave = key title.

    * * *
    (pl clave or - ves)
    key ( before n)
    un autor/una obra clave de la literatura mexicana a key author/work in Mexican literature
    los sectores clave(s) de la economía the key sectors of the economy
    A
    1 (código) code
    transmitir en clave to transmit in code
    un mensaje en clave a coded message, a message in code
    2 (de un problema, misterio) key
    Compuestos:
    ( Inf) password
    A ( Arquit) keystone
    B (fundamento, base) cornerstone
    ( Inf) key word
    ( Inf) sort key
    ( Inf) password
    número de clave secreta (Chi, Per); PIN number
    ( AmL) user's password
    ( Méx) ( Tel) area code
    B (signo) clef
    clave de fa/sol bass/treble clef
    no quiso que su visita se interpretase únicamente en clave económica he did not wish his visit to be viewed as being motivated purely by economic factors
    C ( Arquit) keystone
    harpsichord
    * * *

     

    Del verbo clavar: ( conjugate clavar)

    clavé es:

    1ª persona singular (yo) pretérito indicativo

    clave es:

    1ª persona singular (yo) presente subjuntivo

    3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente subjuntivo

    3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) imperativo

    Multiple Entries:
    clavar    
    clave
    clavar ( conjugate clavar) verbo transitivo
    1
    a) clave algo en algo ‹ clavo› to hammer sth into sth;

    ‹puñal/cuchillo› to stick sth in sth;
    ‹ estaca› to drive sth into sth;
    ◊ me clavó los dientes/las uñas he sank his teeth/dug his nails into me

    b) ‹cartel/estante› to put up (with nails, etc)

    c) ‹ojos/vista› to fix … on

    2 (fam)
    a) ( cobrar caro) to rip … off (colloq);

    ◊ nos claveon $10,000 they stung us for $10,000

    b) (CS) ( engañar) to cheat

    c) (Méx) ( robar) to swipe (colloq), to filch (colloq)

    clavarse verbo pronominal
    1
    a) ‹ aguja› to stick … into one's finger (o thumb etc);


    b) ( refl) ‹cuchillo/puñal›:


    2 (CS fam) clavese con algo ( por no poder venderlo) to get stuck with sth (colloq);
    ( por ser mala compra):

    3 (Méx) (Dep) to dive
    clave adjetivo (pl
    ◊ clave or -ves) key ( before n);

    un factor clave a key factor
    ■ sustantivo femenino
    a) ( código) code;


    clave de acceso (Inf) password
    b) (de problema, misterio) key

    c) (Mús) clef;

    ◊ clave de fa/sol bass/treble clef

    ■ sustantivo masculino
    harpsichord
    clavar
    I verbo transitivo
    1 (con un martillo) to hammer in
    (sujetar con clavos) to nail
    2 (una estaca) to drive in
    3 familiar (cobrar demasiado) to sting o fleece: nos clavaron dos mil por un simple desayuno, they stung us two thousand pesetas for a breakfast
    clave
    I sustantivo femenino
    1 (meollo, pista) key
    2 (código, cifra) code, cipher
    clave numérica, numerical code
    3 Mús (tono) key
    (símbolo) clef
    II sustantivo masculino Mús harpsichord
    ' clave' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    alma
    - codificar
    - encerrar
    - realidad
    - cifra
    - clavar
    English:
    bass
    - cipher
    - clef
    - clue
    - code
    - code name
    - issue
    - key
    - operative
    - treble clef
    - pass
    - treble
    * * *
    ♦ adj inv
    [fundamental, esencial] key;
    es una fecha clave para la empresa it's a crucial date for the company;
    el factor clave de la política económica the key factor in economic policy
    ♦ nm
    Mús harpsichord
    ♦ nf
    1. [código] code;
    en clave in code;
    nos mandaron los mensajes en clave they sent us the messages in code, they sent us coded messages
    clave de acceso access code
    2. [de sistema informático] password;
    [de caja fuerte] combination
    3. [solución] key;
    la clave del éxito está en una buena planificación the key to success is good planning
    4. [interpretación]
    un estudio en clave política de la situación a study of the situation from a political standpoint;
    interpreta la obra en clave sociológica she interprets the work from a sociological point of view o perspective;
    analiza en clave de humor la realidad del país he puts a humorous slant on his analysis of the country's situation
    5. Mús clef
    clave de fa bass clef;
    clave de sol treble clef
    6. Arquit keystone
    * * *
    I f
    1 de problema key
    2 ( código) code;
    en clave in code
    II adj importante key;
    figura clave key figure;
    puesto clave key post
    III m MÚS harpsichord
    * * *
    clave adj
    : key, essential
    clave nf
    1) cifra: code
    2) : key
    la clave del misterio: the key to the mystery
    3) : clef
    4) : keystone
    * * *
    1. (código) code
    2. (información, dato) key

    Spanish-English dictionary > clave

  • 4 radical

    1. adjective
    1) (thorough, drastic; also Polit.) radikal; drastisch, radikal [Maßnahme]; umwälzend [Auswirkungen]; durchgreifend [Umstrukturierung, Veränderung usw.]
    2) (progressive, unorthodox) radikal; revolutionär [Stil, Design, Sprachgebrauch]
    3) (inherent, fundamental) grundlegend [Fehler, Unterschied]
    2. noun
    (Polit.) Radikale, der/die
    * * *
    ['rædikəl] 1. adjective
    1) (relating to the basic nature of something: radical faults in the design.) fundamental
    2) (thorough; complete: radical changes.) drastisch
    3) (wanting or involving great or extreme political, social or economic changes.) radikal
    2. noun
    (a person who wants radical political changes.) der/die Radikale
    - academic.ru/59968/radically">radically
    * * *
    radi·cal
    [ˈrædɪkəl]
    I. adj
    1. POL radikal
    \radical activist radikaler Aktivist/radikale Aktivistin
    \radical bookshop/newspaper radikaler Buchladen/radikale Zeitung
    \radical feminist radikale Feministin
    the \radical left/right die radikale [o äußerste] Linke/Rechte
    \radical views radikale [o extreme] Ansichten
    the \radical wing of the party der radikale Parteiflügel
    2. (fundamental) fundamental, total
    we need to take a \radical look at our operating procedures wir müssen unsere Vorgehensweise nochmals eingehend überprüfen
    to make some \radical changes tiefgreifende [o weitreichende] Veränderungen vornehmen
    \radical difference grundlegender [o fundamentaler] Unterschied
    \radical measures tiefgreifende [o grundlegende] Maßnahmen
    a \radical restructuring of a company eine völlige Umstrukturierung einer Firma
    a \radical transformation ein grundlegender Wandel
    3. MED radikal
    \radical surgery Radikaloperation f
    to undergo \radical surgery sich akk einer Totaloperation unterziehen
    4. (sl: excellent, cool) cool sl, toll
    II. n
    1. (person) Radikale(r) f(m)
    left-wing \radical radikale(r) Linke(r) f(m)
    right-wing \radical radikale(r) Rechte(r) f(m)
    2. CHEM Radikal nt
    * * *
    ['rdIkəl]
    1. adj
    1) (= basic) fundamental, Grund-; difference, error fundamental; (= extreme) change, reform radikal, grundlegend; rethinking, re-examination total; measures einschneidend, radikal; reduction radikal, fundamental, rigoros
    2) (POL) person, organization, idea radikal; attitude radikal, rigoros
    3) (MATH) Wurzel-
    4) (BOT) leaves bodenständig
    2. n (POL)
    Radikale(r) mf; (MATH, GRAM) Wurzel f; (in Chinese) Radikal m; (CHEM) Radikal nt
    * * *
    radical [ˈrædıkl]
    A adj (adv → radically)
    1. (POL auch Radical) Radikal…, radikal:
    radical cure Radikal-, Rosskur f;
    undergo a radical change sich von Grund auf ändern
    2. radikal, drastisch (Maßnahmen etc)
    3. a) fundamental, grundlegend(Unterschied etc)
    b) eingewurzelt, ursprünglich:
    the radical evil das Grund- oder Erbübel
    4. BOT, MATH Wurzel…:
    radical axis MATH Potenzlinie f;
    radical expression MATH Wurzelausdruck m;
    radical plane MATH Potenzebene f;
    radical sign MATH Wurzelzeichen n
    5. LING Wurzel…, Stamm…:
    6. BOT grundständig (Blätter)
    7. MUS Grund(ton)…:
    radical bass Grundbass m;
    radical cadence Grundkadenz f
    8. CHEM Radikal…:
    radical chain (reaction) Radikalkette f
    B s
    1. auch Radical POL Radikale(r) m/f(m)
    2. MATH
    a) Wurzel f
    b) Wurzelzeichen n
    3. MUS Grundton m (eines Akkords)
    4. LING Wurzel(buchstabe) f(m)
    5. CHEM Radikal n
    6. fig Basis f, Grundlage f
    R abk
    1. CHEM radical
    2. ELEK resistance
    5. Royal Kgl.
    rad. abk
    2. CHEM radical
    * * *
    1. adjective
    1) (thorough, drastic; also Polit.) radikal; drastisch, radikal [Maßnahme]; umwälzend [Auswirkungen]; durchgreifend [Umstrukturierung, Veränderung usw.]
    2) (progressive, unorthodox) radikal; revolutionär [Stil, Design, Sprachgebrauch]
    3) (inherent, fundamental) grundlegend [Fehler, Unterschied]
    2. noun
    (Polit.) Radikale, der/die
    * * *
    (linguistics) n.
    Wurzelwort n. adj.
    gründlich adj.
    radikal adj.

    English-german dictionary > radical

  • 5 frequency

    = freq
    1) частота (1. величина, обратная периоду; величина, пропорциональная обратному периоду (напр. круговая частота) 2. частота появления случайного события, отношение встречаемости к числу испытаний) || частотный
    •
    - acoustic frequency
    - acoustical frequency
    - actual frequency
    - air-ground radio frequency
    - air-to-ground radio frequency
    - alias frequency
    - alpha cutoff frequency
    - alternate frequency
    - angular frequency
    - antenna resonant frequency
    - antiferromagnetic resonance frequency
    - antiresonant frequency
    - anti-Stokes frequency
    - assigned frequency
    - atomic frequency
    - audio frequency
    - aural center frequency
    - authorized frequency
    - avalanche frequency
    - base frequency
    - base-transport cutoff frequency
    - basic frequency
    - bass frequency
    - beat frequency
    - beta cutoff frequency
    - bias frequency
    - Bragg frequency
    - break frequency
    - bubble-propagation frequency
    - bus frequency
    - carrier frequency
    - center frequency
    - channel frequency
    - characteristic frequency
    - chopping frequency
    - circular frequency
    - clock frequency
    - co-channel sound frequency
    - collision frequency
    - combination frequency
    - commercial frequency
    - complex frequency
    - constant frequency
    - core frequency
    - corner frequency
    - critical frequency
    - critical fusion frequency
    - crossover frequency
    - cumulative relative frequency
    - cutoff frequency
    - cyclotron frequency
    - data frequency
    - data communications frequency
    - 3-dB frequency
    - dedicated frequency
    - difference frequency
    - diffusion frequency
    - distress frequency
    - Doppler frequency
    - Doppler-beat frequency
    - Doppler-shifted frequency
    - down-link frequency
    - drift frequency
    - driving frequency
    - dynamic-scattering cutoff frequency
    - echo frequency
    - electron Langmuir frequency
    - electron paramagnetic resonance frequency
    - electron plasma frequency
    - expected frequency
    - extinction frequency
    - extremely high frequency
    - extremely low frequency
    - facsimile picture frequency
    - ferrimagnetic-resonance frequency
    - ferromagnetic-resonance frequency
    - field frequency
    - fixed frequency
    - flicker-fusion frequency
    - flutter frequency
    - folding frequency
    - forward-bias cutoff frequency
    - frame frequency
    - free-running frequency
    - fundamental frequency
    - fundamental scanning frequency
    - fusion frequency
    - gap frequency
    - gliding frequency
    - ground-air frequency
    - ground-to-air frequency
    - group frequency
    - Gunn frequency
    - half-power frequency
    - harmonic frequency
    - helicon frequency
    - heterodyne frequency
    - high frequency
    - highest probable frequency
    - horizontal-line frequency
    - horizontal-scanning frequency
    - hyperfine frequency
    - hyperfine transition frequency
    - hyperhigh frequency
    - idler frequency
    - image frequency
    - imaginery frequency
    - IMPATT-frequency
    - impingement frequency
    - impulse frequency     - instantaneous frequency
    - intercarrier frequency
    - intermediate frequency
    - intermodulation frequency
    - intermodulation component frequency
    - inversion-layer cutoff frequency
    - ion cyclotron frequency
    - ionization frequency
    - ion plasma frequency
    - jittered pulse-recurrence frequency
    - Josephson frequency
    - keying frequency
    - knee frequency
    - Langmuir plasma frequency
    - Larmor frequency
    - laser-frequency
    - laser-emission-frequency
    - lattice vibration frequency
    - line frequency
    - line screen frequency
    - lobe frequency
    - local-oscillator frequency
    - locking frequency
    - low frequency
    - lower side frequency     - lowest useful high frequency
    - magnetohydrodynamic frequency
    - magnetoplasma frequency
    - mains frequency
    - maser frequency
    - maser-emission frequency
    - master frequency
    - maximum frequency of oscillation
    - maximum keying frequency
    - maximum modulating frequency     - microwave frequency
    - midband frequency
    - mode frequency
    - modulation frequency
    - multiple frequency
    - natural frequency
    - nominal frequency
    - notch frequency
    - note frequency
    - Nyquist frequency
    - observed frequency
    - operating frequency
    - optical frequency     - photoelectric threshold frequency
    - picture frequency
    - piezoelectric crystal antiresonant frequency
    - piezoelectric crystal resonant frequency
    - pilot frequency
    - plasma frequency
    - power frequency
    - power-line frequency
    - precession frequency
    - primary frequency
    - pulse-recurrence frequency     - pumping frequency
    - quasi-optical frequency
    - quench frequency
    - quenching frequency
    - quiescent frequency
    - radian frequency
    - radio frequency
    - rated frequency
    - reactive cutoff frequency
    - real frequency
    - reference frequency
    - relative frequency
    - relative frequency
    - repetition frequency
    - resistive cutoff frequency
    - resonance frequency
    - resonant frequency
    - rest frequency
    - resting frequency
    - ringing frequency
    - ripple frequency
    - scan frequency
    - scanning-line frequency
    - screen frequency
    - secondary frequency
    - second-channel frequency
    - self-neutralization frequency
    - self-resonant frequency
    - SH frequency
    - side frequency
    - sonic frequency
    - sound frequency
    - sound carrier frequency
    - sound center frequency
    - space frequency
    - spark frequency
    - spatial frequency
    - speech frequency
    - spike frequency
    - spin frequency
    - spot frequency
    - standard frequency
    - Stokes frequency
    - subaudio frequency
    - subcarrier frequency
    - subharmonic frequency
    - sub-Nyquist frequency
    - subsonic frequency
    - sub-telephone frequency
    - sum frequency
    - summation frequency
    - superaudio frequency     - super-telephone frequency
    - supply frequency
    - suppression frequency
    - sweep frequency
    - synchronizing frequency
    - threshold frequency     - toggle frequency
    - tone frequency
    - top baseband frequency
    - transition frequency
    - transit-time frequency
    - transit-time cutoff frequency
    - transmission frequency
    - TRAPATT frequency
    - trapped plasma frequency
    - treble frequency
    - turnover frequency
    - ultra-audible frequency     - undamped frequency
    - uniform precession frequency
    - unity-gain frequency
    - up-link frequency
    - upper side frequency
    - variable frequency
    - vertical frequency     - video frequency
    - vision frequency
    - vision carrier frequency
    - visual carrier frequency
    - voice frequency
    - voltage gain cutoff frequency
    - waveguide cutoff frequency
    - window frequency
    - wow frequency

    English-Russian electronics dictionary > frequency

  • 6 frequency

    1) частота (1. величина, обратная периоду; величина, пропорциональная обратному периоду (напр. круговая частота) 2. частота появления случайного события, отношение встречаемости к числу испытаний) || частотный
    •
    - absolute cutoff frequency
    - acoustic frequency
    - acoustical frequency
    - actual frequency
    - air-ground radio frequency
    - air-to-ground radio frequency
    - alias frequency
    - alpha cutoff frequency
    - alternate frequency
    - angular frequency
    - antenna resonant frequency
    - antiferromagnetic resonance frequency
    - antiresonant frequency
    - anti-Stokes frequency
    - assigned frequency
    - atomic frequency
    - audio frequency
    - aural center frequency
    - authorized frequency
    - avalanche frequency
    - base frequency
    - base-transport cutoff frequency
    - basic frequency
    - bass frequency
    - beat frequency
    - beta cutoff frequency
    - bias frequency
    - Bragg frequency
    - break frequency
    - bubble-propagation frequency
    - bus frequency
    - carrier frequency
    - center frequency
    - channel frequency
    - characteristic frequency
    - chopping frequency
    - circular frequency
    - clock frequency
    - co-channel sound frequency
    - collision frequency
    - combination frequency
    - commercial frequency
    - complex frequency
    - constant frequency
    - core frequency
    - corner frequency
    - critical frequency
    - critical fusion frequency
    - crossover frequency
    - cumulative relative frequency
    - cutoff frequency
    - cyclotron frequency
    - data communications frequency
    - data frequency
    - dedicated frequency
    - difference frequency
    - diffusion frequency
    - distress frequency
    - Doppler frequency
    - Doppler-beat frequency
    - Doppler-shifted frequency
    - down-link frequency
    - drift frequency
    - driving frequency
    - dynamic-scattering cutoff frequency
    - echo frequency
    - electron Langmuir frequency
    - electron paramagnetic resonance frequency
    - electron plasma frequency
    - expected frequency
    - extinction frequency
    - extremely high frequency
    - extremely low frequency
    - facsimile picture frequency
    - ferrimagnetic-resonance frequency
    - ferromagnetic-resonance frequency
    - field frequency
    - fixed frequency
    - flicker-fusion frequency
    - flutter frequency
    - folding frequency
    - forward-bias cutoff frequency
    - frame frequency
    - free-running frequency
    - fundamental frequency
    - fundamental scanning frequency
    - fusion frequency
    - gap frequency
    - gliding frequency
    - ground-air frequency
    - ground-to-air frequency
    - group frequency
    - Gunn frequency
    - half-power frequency
    - harmonic frequency
    - helicon frequency
    - heterodyne frequency
    - high frequency
    - highest probable frequency
    - horizontal-line frequency
    - horizontal-scanning frequency
    - hyperfine frequency
    - hyperfine transition frequency
    - hyperhigh frequency
    - idler frequency
    - image frequency
    - imaginery frequency
    - IMPATT-frequency
    - impingement frequency
    - impulse frequency
    - infralow frequency
    - infrasonic frequency
    - instantaneous frequency
    - intercarrier frequency
    - intermediate frequency
    - intermodulation component frequency
    - intermodulation frequency
    - inversion-layer cutoff frequency
    - ion cyclotron frequency
    - ion plasma frequency
    - ionization frequency
    - jittered pulse-recurrence frequency
    - Josephson frequency
    - keying frequency
    - knee frequency
    - Langmuir plasma frequency
    - Larmor frequency
    - laser-emission-frequency
    - laser-frequency
    - lattice vibration frequency
    - line frequency
    - line screen frequency
    - lobe frequency
    - local-oscillator frequency
    - locking frequency
    - low frequency
    - lower side frequency
    - lowest observed frequency
    - lowest useful frequency
    - lowest useful high frequency
    - magnetohydrodynamic frequency
    - magnetoplasma frequency
    - mains frequency
    - maser frequency
    - maser-emission frequency
    - master frequency
    - maximum frequency of oscillation
    - maximum keying frequency
    - maximum modulating frequency
    - maximum observed frequency
    - maximum usable frequency
    - medium frequency
    - microwave frequency
    - midband frequency
    - mode frequency
    - modulation frequency
    - multiple frequency
    - natural frequency
    - nominal frequency
    - notch frequency
    - note frequency
    - Nyquist frequency
    - observed frequency
    - operating frequency
    - optical frequency
    - optimum working frequency
    - penetration frequency
    - photoelectric threshold frequency
    - picture frequency
    - piezoelectric crystal antiresonant frequency
    - piezoelectric crystal resonant frequency
    - pilot frequency
    - plasma frequency
    - power frequency
    - power-line frequency
    - precession frequency
    - primary frequency
    - pulse-recurrence frequency
    - pulse-repetition frequency
    - pump frequency
    - pumping frequency
    - quasi-optical frequency
    - quench frequency
    - quenching frequency
    - quiescent frequency
    - radian frequency
    - radio frequency
    - rated frequency
    - reactive cutoff frequency
    - real frequency
    - reference frequency
    - relative frequency
    - repetition frequency
    - resistive cutoff frequency
    - resonance frequency
    - resonant frequency
    - rest frequency
    - resting frequency
    - ringing frequency
    - ripple frequency
    - scan frequency
    - scanning-line frequency
    - screen frequency
    - secondary frequency
    - second-channel frequency
    - self-neutralization frequency
    - self-resonant frequency
    - SH frequency
    - side frequency
    - sonic frequency
    - sound carrier frequency
    - sound center frequency
    - sound frequency
    - space frequency
    - spark frequency
    - spatial frequency
    - speech frequency
    - spike frequency
    - spin frequency
    - spot frequency
    - standard frequency
    - Stokes frequency
    - subaudio frequency
    - subcarrier frequency
    - subharmonic frequency
    - sub-Nyquist frequency
    - subsonic frequency
    - sub-telephone frequency
    - sum frequency
    - summation frequency
    - superaudio frequency
    - superhigh frequency
    - supersonic frequency
    - super-telephone frequency
    - supply frequency
    - suppression frequency
    - sweep frequency
    - synchronizing frequency
    - threshold frequency
    - timed radio frequency
    - timing frequency
    - toggle frequency
    - tone frequency
    - top baseband frequency
    - transition frequency
    - transit-time cutoff frequency
    - transit-time frequency
    - transmission frequency
    - TRAPATT frequency
    - trapped plasma frequency
    - treble frequency
    - turnover frequency
    - ultra-audible frequency
    - ultrahigh frequency
    - ultrasonic frequency
    - unassigned frequency
    - undamped frequency
    - uniform precession frequency
    - unity-gain frequency
    - up-link frequency
    - upper side frequency
    - variable frequency
    - vertical frequency
    - very high frequency
    - very low frequency
    - video frequency
    - vision carrier frequency
    - vision frequency
    - visual carrier frequency
    - voice frequency
    - voltage gain cutoff frequency
    - waveguide cutoff frequency
    - window frequency
    - wow frequency

    The New English-Russian Dictionary of Radio-electronics > frequency

  • 7 lowest

    1. наименьший; наинизший
    2. самый низкий

    lowest bidder — лицо, предлагающее самую низкую цену

    Синонимический ряд:
    1. bottommost (adj.) base; bottommost; lowermost; nethermost; rock-bottom; shortest; slightest; undermost
    2. cheapest (adj.) cheapest; most inexpensive; most low-cost; most low-priced; most popular; most reasonable; most uncostly; most undear
    3. coarsest (adj.) coarsest; crassest; crudest; grossest; most incult; most inelegant; most uncouth; most uncultivated; most uncultured; most unrefined; most vulgar; rawest; roughest; rudest
    4. deepest (adj.) deepest; lowest; most bass; most low-pitched
    5. fundamental (adj.) basic; bottom; conclusive; determining; elementary; final; fundamental; last
    6. meanest (adj.) basest; filthiest; foulest; meanest; most abhorrent; most contemptible; most despicable; most detestable; most disgusting; most loathsome; most low-down; most obnoxious; most odious; most reprehensible; most repugnant; most servile; most sordid; most squalid; nastiest; rottenest; shabbiest; sorriest; ugliest; vilest; wretchedest
    7. most downcast (adj.) bluest; droopiest; dullest; gloomiest; most chapfallen; most crestfallen; most dejected; most depressed; most disconsolate; most dispirited; most doleful; most down; most downcast; most downhearted; most down-in-the-mouth; most downthrown; most heartsick; most heartsore; most heavy-hearted; most hipped; most low-spirited; most melancholic; most melancholy; most mopey; most saddened; most soul-sick; most spiritless; most sunk; most woebegone; saddest; unhappiest; worst
    8. most ignoble (adj.) humblest; lowliest; most baseborn; most ignoble; most lowborn; most plebeian; most unennobled; most unwashed
    9. most subaverage (adj.) most subaverage; most subnormal
    10. most unwell (adj.) most ailing; most indisposed; most off-color; most offish; most poorly; most underly; most unwell; sickliest
    11. poorest (adj.) flattest; most beggared; most broke; most destitute; most fortuneless; most impecunious; most impoverished; most indigent; most necessitous; most penurious; most poverty-stricken; most stone-broke; most strapped; most unprosperous; neediest; poorest; stoniest
    12. smallest (adj.) most inferior; most lesser; most lower; most minor; most minor-league; most secondary; most under; pettiest; smallest
    13. softest (adj.) most hushed; most low-key; most subdued; quietest; softest

    English-Russian base dictionary > lowest

  • 8 ground

    past tense, past participle; = grind
    ground1 n
    1. suelo / tierra / terreno
    2. campo
    ground2 vb
    tr[graʊnd]
    1 (surface of earth) suelo; (soil, earth) tierra; (terrain, land) terreno
    3 SMALLAMERICAN ENGLISH/SMALL (electrical) tierra
    4 SMALLART/SMALL (background) fondo
    5 (area of knowledge, experience) terreno
    7 (matter, subject) aspecto, punto
    1 (plane) obligar a quedarse en tierra; (boat) varar, hacer encallar
    2 SMALLAMERICAN ENGLISH/SMALL familiar (child, teenager) castigar, no dejar salir
    3 (base) fundar
    1 (instruct) dar buenos conocimientos (in, de), enseñar los conocimientos básicos
    1 SMALLAMERICAN ENGLISH/SMALL (electrical apparatus) conectar a tierra
    1 (ship) encallar
    1 (reason, justification) razón nombre femenino, motivo
    \
    SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL
    above ground vivo,-a
    below ground muerto,-a
    on the ground sobre el terreno
    to be on one's own ground estar en su elemento
    to break new ground abrir nuevos caminos, abrir nuevos horizontes
    to burn something to the ground reducir algo a cenizas
    to cut the ground from under somebody's feet tomarle la delantera a alguien
    to drive/run/work oneself into the ground dejarse el pellejo en el trabajo
    to gain ground ganar terreno
    to get off the ground (plan, project, scheme) llevarse a cabo, realizarse
    to go to ground esconderse
    to hold/keep/stand one's ground mantenerse firme
    to lose ground perder terreno
    to prepare the ground (for something) preparar el terreno (para algo)
    to shift/change one's ground cambiar de postura
    to suit somebody down to the ground (situation) venirle a alguien de perlas 2 (clothes) quedarle a alguien que ni pintado
    to touch ground SMALLMARITIME/SMALL tocar fondo
    ground control control nombre masculino de tierra
    ground floor planta baja
    ground glass vidrio molido, cristal nombre masculino molido
    ground staff (at airport) personal nombre masculino de tierra 2 (at sports stadium) personal nombre masculino de mantenimiento
    ground swell mar m & f de fondo
    ————————
    tr[graʊnd]
    1→ link=grind grind{
    1 (coffee) molido,-a
    2 SMALLAMERICAN ENGLISH/SMALL (beef) picado,-a
    ground ['graʊnd] vt
    1) base: fundar, basar
    2) instruct: enseñar los conocimientos básicos a
    to be well grounded in: ser muy entendido en
    3) : conectar a tierra (un aparato eléctrico)
    4) : varar, hacer encallar (un barco)
    5) : restringir (un avión o un piloto) a la tierra
    1) earth, soil: suelo m, tierra f
    to dig (in) the ground: cavar la tierra
    to fall to the ground: caerse al suelo
    2) land, terrain: terreno m
    hilly ground: terreno alto
    to lose ground: perder terreno
    3) basis, reason: razón f, motivo m
    grounds for complaint: motivos de queja
    4) background: fondo m
    5) field: campo m, plaza f
    parade ground: plaza de armas
    6) : tierra f (para electricidad)
    7) grounds npl
    premises: recinto m, terreno m
    8) grounds npl
    dregs: posos mpl (de café)
    adj.
    • deslustrado, -a adj.
    • fundamental adj.
    • molido, -a adj.
    • suelo, -a adj.
    • terrestre adj.
    • tierra (Electricidad) adj.
    n.
    • base s.m.
    • campo s.m.
    • fondo s.m.
    • masa s.f.
    • suelo s.m.
    • terreno s.m.
    • tierra s.f.
    pret., p.p.
    (Preterito definido y participio pasivo de "to grind")
    v.
    • basar v.
    • establecer v.
    • fundar v.
    • varar v.

    I graʊnd
    1) u (land, terrain) terreno m

    to be on dangerous o slippery ground — pisar terreno peligroso

    to be on safe o firm o solid ground — pisar terreno firme

    to be sure of one's ground — saber* qué terreno se pisa

    to change o shift one's ground — cambiar de postura

    to fall on stony ground — caer* en saco roto

    to gain/lose ground — ganar/perder* terreno

    to stand/hold one's ground — ( in argument) mantenerse* firme, no ceder terreno; ( in battle) no ceder terreno

    2) grounds pl ( premises) terreno m; ( gardens) jardines mpl, parque m
    3) u ( surface of the earth) suelo m; ( soil) tierra f

    to fall/drop to the ground — caer* al suelo

    thin on the ground — (BrE colloq)

    to break new o fresh ground — abrir* nuevos caminos

    to cut the ground from under somebody/somebody's feet: his evidence cut the ground from under the prosecuting lawyer's feet su testimonio echó por tierra el argumento del fiscal; his sudden change of mind cut the ground from under me su inesperado cambio de opinión echó por tierra todos mis planes; to get off the ground \<\<plan/project\>\> llegar* a concretarse; \<\<talks\>\> empezar* a encaminarse; to get something off the ground \<\<project\>\> poner* algo en marcha; to go to ground (BrE) \<\<fugitive\>\> esconderse; ( lit) \<\<fox\>\> meterse en la madriguera; to prepare the ground for something preparar el terreno para algo; to run o work oneself into the ground: you're working yourself into the ground te estás dejando el pellejo en el trabajo (fam); to suit somebody down to the ground (colloq) \<\<arrangement\>\> venirle* de perlas a alguien (fam); \<\<hat\>\> quedarle que ni pintado a alguien (fam); to worship the ground somebody walks on besar la tierra que pisa alguien; (before n) < conditions> del terreno; <personnel, support> de tierra; ground frost — helada f ( con escarcha sobre el suelo)

    4) u (matter, subject)
    5) c ( outdoor site)

    football ground — (BrE) campo m de fútbol, cancha f de fútbol (AmL)

    6) u (AmE Elec) tierra f
    7) ( justification) (usu pl) motivo m

    grounds for divorce — causal f de divorcio

    on financial grounds — por motivos económicos, por razones económicas

    they refused to do it, on the grounds that... — se negaron a hacerlo, alegando or aduciendo que...

    8) grounds pl ( dregs)

    coffee grounds — posos mpl de café


    II
    1.
    a) ( base) \<\<argument/theory\>\> fundar, cimentar*
    b) ( instruct)
    2)
    a) \<\<plane\>\> retirar del servicio
    b) \<\<child/teenager\>\> (esp AmE colloq)

    I can't go out tonight; I'm grounded — no puedo salir esta noche, estoy castigado or no me dejan

    3) ( Naut) \<\<ship\>\> hacer* encallar
    4) ( Sport) (in US football, rugby) \<\<ball\>\> poner* en tierra; ( in baseball) \<\<ball\>\> hacer* rodar
    5) (AmE Elec) conectar a tierra

    2.
    vi ( Naut) encallar, varar

    III
    past & past p of grind I

    IV
    adjective <coffee/pepper> molido

    ground beef — (AmE) carne f molida or (Esp, RPl) picada


    I [ɡraʊnd]
    1. N
    1) (=soil) tierra f, suelo m
    2) (=terrain) terreno m

    high/hilly ground — terreno m alto/montañoso

    • to break new ground — hacer algo nuevo

    • common ground — terreno m común

    • to cover a lot of ground — (lit) recorrer una gran distancia

    • to be on dangerous ground — entrar en territorio peligroso

    • to be on firm ground — hablar con conocimiento de causa

    • to gain ground — ganar terreno

    • to go to ground — [fox] meterse en su madriguera; [person] esconderse, refugiarse

    • to hold one's ground — (lit) no ceder terreno; (fig) mantenerse firme

    • to be on (one's) home ground — tratar materia que uno conoce a fondo

    • to lose ground — perder terreno

    • to run sb to ground — localizar (por fin) a algn, averiguar el paradero de algn

    • to shift one's ground — cambiar de postura

    • to stand one's ground — (lit) no ceder terreno; (fig) mantenerse firme

    • to be on sure ground — hablar con conocimiento de causa

    - cut the ground from under sb's feet
    prepare 1.
    3) (=surface) suelo m, tierra f

    • above ground — sobre la tierra

    • below ground — debajo de la tierra

    • to fall to the ground — (lit) caerse al suelo; (fig) fracasar

    • to get off the ground — [aircraft] despegar; [plans etc] ponerse en marcha

    • on the ground — en el suelo

    raze
    4) (=pitch) terreno m, campo m
    parade 4., recreation
    5) (=estate, property) tierras fpl
    6) grounds (=gardens) jardines mpl, parque msing
    7) (Art etc) (=background) fondo m, trasfondo m
    8) (US) (Elec) tierra f
    9) (=reason) (usu pl) razón f, motivo m; (=basis) fundamento m

    • grounds for complaint — motivos mpl de queja

    • what ground(s) do you have for saying so? — ¿en qué se basa para decir eso?

    • on the ground(s) of... — con motivo de..., por causa de..., debido a...

    on the ground(s) that... — a causa de que..., por motivo de que...

    2. VT
    1) [+ ship] varar, hacer encallar
    2) [+ plane, pilot] obligar a permanecer en tierra
    3) (US) (Elec) conectar con tierra
    4) (=teach)

    to be well grounded in — tener un buen conocimiento de, estar versado en

    5) (esp US) [+ student] encerrar, no dejar salir
    3.
    VI (Naut) encallar, varar; (lightly) tocar (on en)
    4.
    CPD

    ground attack N — ataque m de tierra; (Aer) ataque m a superficie

    ground bass N — bajo m rítmico

    ground colour N — fondo m, primera capa f

    ground control N — (Aer) control m desde tierra

    ground crew N — (Aer) personal m de tierra

    ground floor N — (Brit) planta f baja

    ground-floor flat — (Brit) piso m or (LAm) departamento m de planta baja

    ground forces NPL — (Mil) fuerzas fpl de tierra

    ground ivy N — hiedra f terrestre

    ground level N — nivel m del suelo

    ground plan N — plano m, planta f

    ground pollution N — contaminación f del suelo

    ground rent N — (esp Brit) alquiler m del terreno

    ground rules NPL — reglas fpl básicas

    ground staff N — = ground crew

    ground troops NPL — tropas fpl de tierra

    ground wire N — (US) cable m de toma de tierra

    Ground Zero N — (in New York) zona f cero


    II [ɡraʊnd]
    1.
    PT
    PP of grind
    2.
    ADJ [coffee etc] molido; [glass] deslustrado; (US) [meat] picado
    3.
    N
    grounds [of coffee] poso msing, sedimento msing
    4.
    CPD

    ground almonds NPL — almendras fpl molidas

    ground beef N — (US) picadillo m

    * * *

    I [graʊnd]
    1) u (land, terrain) terreno m

    to be on dangerous o slippery ground — pisar terreno peligroso

    to be on safe o firm o solid ground — pisar terreno firme

    to be sure of one's ground — saber* qué terreno se pisa

    to change o shift one's ground — cambiar de postura

    to fall on stony ground — caer* en saco roto

    to gain/lose ground — ganar/perder* terreno

    to stand/hold one's ground — ( in argument) mantenerse* firme, no ceder terreno; ( in battle) no ceder terreno

    2) grounds pl ( premises) terreno m; ( gardens) jardines mpl, parque m
    3) u ( surface of the earth) suelo m; ( soil) tierra f

    to fall/drop to the ground — caer* al suelo

    thin on the ground — (BrE colloq)

    to break new o fresh ground — abrir* nuevos caminos

    to cut the ground from under somebody/somebody's feet: his evidence cut the ground from under the prosecuting lawyer's feet su testimonio echó por tierra el argumento del fiscal; his sudden change of mind cut the ground from under me su inesperado cambio de opinión echó por tierra todos mis planes; to get off the ground \<\<plan/project\>\> llegar* a concretarse; \<\<talks\>\> empezar* a encaminarse; to get something off the ground \<\<project\>\> poner* algo en marcha; to go to ground (BrE) \<\<fugitive\>\> esconderse; ( lit) \<\<fox\>\> meterse en la madriguera; to prepare the ground for something preparar el terreno para algo; to run o work oneself into the ground: you're working yourself into the ground te estás dejando el pellejo en el trabajo (fam); to suit somebody down to the ground (colloq) \<\<arrangement\>\> venirle* de perlas a alguien (fam); \<\<hat\>\> quedarle que ni pintado a alguien (fam); to worship the ground somebody walks on besar la tierra que pisa alguien; (before n) < conditions> del terreno; <personnel, support> de tierra; ground frost — helada f ( con escarcha sobre el suelo)

    4) u (matter, subject)
    5) c ( outdoor site)

    football ground — (BrE) campo m de fútbol, cancha f de fútbol (AmL)

    6) u (AmE Elec) tierra f
    7) ( justification) (usu pl) motivo m

    grounds for divorce — causal f de divorcio

    on financial grounds — por motivos económicos, por razones económicas

    they refused to do it, on the grounds that... — se negaron a hacerlo, alegando or aduciendo que...

    8) grounds pl ( dregs)

    coffee grounds — posos mpl de café


    II
    1.
    a) ( base) \<\<argument/theory\>\> fundar, cimentar*
    b) ( instruct)
    2)
    a) \<\<plane\>\> retirar del servicio
    b) \<\<child/teenager\>\> (esp AmE colloq)

    I can't go out tonight; I'm grounded — no puedo salir esta noche, estoy castigado or no me dejan

    3) ( Naut) \<\<ship\>\> hacer* encallar
    4) ( Sport) (in US football, rugby) \<\<ball\>\> poner* en tierra; ( in baseball) \<\<ball\>\> hacer* rodar
    5) (AmE Elec) conectar a tierra

    2.
    vi ( Naut) encallar, varar

    III
    past & past p of grind I

    IV
    adjective <coffee/pepper> molido

    ground beef — (AmE) carne f molida or (Esp, RPl) picada

    English-spanish dictionary > ground

  • 9 ton

    Ⅰ m (G tonu) 1. (dźwięk) Fiz. tone; Muz. (musical) tone, (musical) note
    - czyste/wysokie/niskie tony clear/high/low tones
    2. Muz. (miara) (whole) tone, (whole) step US
    - dźwięki odległe o cały ton/pół tonu sounds separated by a whole tone/a semitone a. half-tone US
    - śpiewać/grać o pół tonu wyżej/niżej to go up/down a half tone
    3. Muz. (tonacja) (concert) pitch 4. (sposób brzmienia) tone
    - głęboki ton altówki the mellow tone of a viola
    - miała głos o ciepłym/lirycznym tonie her voice had a warm/lyrical tone
    5. (zabarwienie stylistyczne, emocjonalne) tone, tenor
    - napastliwy/mentorski ton artykułu the aggressive/opinionated tone a. tenor of an article
    - uwagi w obraźliwym/pojednawczym tonie remarks abusive/conciliatory in tone
    - uderzyć w a. przybrać płaczliwy ton to adopt a. assume a whining tone
    - odpowiedział stanowczym tonem he replied in a firm tone of voice
    - nie mów do mnie takim tonem don’t speak to me in that tone of voice
    6. (odcień) tone
    - różne tony zieleni various tones a. shades of green
    - o ton jaśniejszy/ciemniejszy a slightly brighter/darker tone a. shade
    7. Jęz. (intonacja) tone
    - rosnący/opadający ton a rising/falling tone
    Ⅱ tony plt książk. (melodia) tunes; (odgłos dzwonu, zegara) chimes; (odgłos muzyki, instrumentu) strains
    - □ czysty ton serca Med. clear heart sound
    - ton harmoniczny a. górny Muz. harmonic tone
    - ton zasadniczy a. podstawowy Muz. fundamental (tone)
    - nadawać ton (określać charakter) to give a tone; (wywierać wpływ) [osoba] to set the tone; [przedmiot, zdarzenie] to be the keynote
    - apodyktyczny ojciec nadawał ton rozmowie/życiu rodzinnemu the authoritarian father set the tone of the conversation/family life
    - podnieść głos o jeden ton to raise one’s voice
    - spuścić z tonu pot. to come down a peg (or two)
    - w dobrym tonie the done thing
    - być/nie być w dobrym tonie to be/to not be the done thing
    - w dobrym tonie jest a. do dobrego tonu należy… it’s the done thing to…
    - palenie (nie) należało wtedy do dobrego tonu smoking was (not) the done thing then pot.
    * * *
    - nu; -ny; loc sg - nie; m
    MUZ tone; ( brzmienie) sound, ( styl mówienia) tone (of voice)

    w dobrym/złym tonie — in good/poor taste

    spuścić ( perf) z tonu — to come down a peg or two

    * * *
    I.
    ton1
    mi
    1. fiz., muz. (= dźwięk) tone, sound; cały ton one tone; mów o pół tonu ciszej! speak quieter, please; nadawać czemuś ton przen. take the lead, lead the fashion; spuścić z tonu come down a peg or two, sing another tune.
    2. (= sposób wypowiadania się) tone (of voice); nie mów do mnie takim tonem! don't talk to me like that!; uderzyć w podniosły ton take on a solemn tone (of voice).
    3. (= odcień) tone, tint; o ton jaśniejszy one tone lighter.
    4. (= etykieta, konwenans) form; w dobrym, złym tonie it is good/bad form, it is the proper/improper thing to do; to nie należy do dobrego tonu it's not good form.
    5. jęz. tone.
    II.
    ton2
    mi
    chem. (= glinka kredowa), potter's earth l. clay.

    The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > ton

  • 10 toń

    Ⅰ m (G tonu) 1. (dźwięk) Fiz. tone; Muz. (musical) tone, (musical) note
    - czyste/wysokie/niskie tony clear/high/low tones
    2. Muz. (miara) (whole) tone, (whole) step US
    - dźwięki odległe o cały ton/pół tonu sounds separated by a whole tone/a semitone a. half-tone US
    - śpiewać/grać o pół tonu wyżej/niżej to go up/down a half tone
    3. Muz. (tonacja) (concert) pitch 4. (sposób brzmienia) tone
    - głęboki ton altówki the mellow tone of a viola
    - miała głos o ciepłym/lirycznym tonie her voice had a warm/lyrical tone
    5. (zabarwienie stylistyczne, emocjonalne) tone, tenor
    - napastliwy/mentorski ton artykułu the aggressive/opinionated tone a. tenor of an article
    - uwagi w obraźliwym/pojednawczym tonie remarks abusive/conciliatory in tone
    - uderzyć w a. przybrać płaczliwy ton to adopt a. assume a whining tone
    - odpowiedział stanowczym tonem he replied in a firm tone of voice
    - nie mów do mnie takim tonem don’t speak to me in that tone of voice
    6. (odcień) tone
    - różne tony zieleni various tones a. shades of green
    - o ton jaśniejszy/ciemniejszy a slightly brighter/darker tone a. shade
    7. Jęz. (intonacja) tone
    - rosnący/opadający ton a rising/falling tone
    Ⅱ tony plt książk. (melodia) tunes; (odgłos dzwonu, zegara) chimes; (odgłos muzyki, instrumentu) strains
    - □ czysty ton serca Med. clear heart sound
    - ton harmoniczny a. górny Muz. harmonic tone
    - ton zasadniczy a. podstawowy Muz. fundamental (tone)
    - nadawać ton (określać charakter) to give a tone; (wywierać wpływ) [osoba] to set the tone; [przedmiot, zdarzenie] to be the keynote
    - apodyktyczny ojciec nadawał ton rozmowie/życiu rodzinnemu the authoritarian father set the tone of the conversation/family life
    - podnieść głos o jeden ton to raise one’s voice
    - spuścić z tonu pot. to come down a peg (or two)
    - w dobrym tonie the done thing
    - być/nie być w dobrym tonie to be/to not be the done thing
    - w dobrym tonie jest a. do dobrego tonu należy… it’s the done thing to…
    - palenie (nie) należało wtedy do dobrego tonu smoking was (not) the done thing then pot.
    * * *
    - nu; -ny; loc sg - nie; m
    MUZ tone; ( brzmienie) sound, ( styl mówienia) tone (of voice)

    w dobrym/złym tonie — in good/poor taste

    spuścić ( perf) z tonu — to come down a peg or two

    * * *
    f.
    pl. -e lit. l. ekol. open waters; (otwarta) toń wodna the pelagic zone.

    The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > toń

  • 11 частота

    frequency, rate
    * * *
    частота́ ж.
    frequency
    захва́тывать частоту́ (напр. о системе АПЧ) радио — lock on a frequency (e. g., in AFC)
    настра́иваться на частоту́ зара́нее [предвари́тельно] радио — preset [preselect] a frequency
    настра́иваться на частоту́ — f радио tune to frequency f
    переходи́ть на другу́ю частоту́ радио — shift to another frequency
    присва́ивать частоту́ — allocate a frequency
    рабо́тать на частоте́ радио — operate at [on] a frequency of …
    сме́шивать часто́ты f1 и f2 радио — beat frequency f1, against frequency f2, heterodyne [f1 and f2 ]
    уде́рживать частоту́ (напр. о системе АПЧ) радио — hold on to a frequency (e. g., in AFC)
    частота́ автоколеба́ний — free-running frequency
    частота́ бие́ний — beat frequency
    бли́зкие часто́ты — closely spaced frequencies
    бокова́я частота́ — side frequency
    частота́ возбужде́ния — радио driving frequency; ( энергетического уровня) exciting frequency
    частота́ волны́ — wave frequency
    частота́ враще́ния мех. — rotational speed
    частота́ вы́борки ( в теории информации) — sampling rate
    частота́ вы́зовов свз. — calling frequency, calling rate
    высо́кие часто́ты [вч] [m2](3—30 МГц) — high frequencies, HF
    частота́ гармо́ник — harmonic frequency
    гася́щая частота́ радио — quenching frequency
    частота́ генера́тора колеба́ний элк. — oscillator frequency
    затя́гивать частоту́ генера́тора колеба́ний — ( в результате колебаний полного сопротивления нагрузки) pull the oscillator frequency; ( в результате колебаний анодного тока или напряжения) push the oscillator frequency
    частота́ генера́ции элк. — oscillation [oscillating] frequency
    частота́ генера́ции ла́зера — laser frequency
    частота́ генера́ции ма́зера — maser frequency
    гипервысо́кие часто́ты [гвч] — band-12 frequencies, decimillimetric-wave frequencies (Примечание. Точного эквивалента в английском языке нет.)
    гиперзвукова́я частота́ — hypersonic frequency
    гиромагни́тная частота́ — Larmor (gyromagnetic) frequency
    гироскопи́ческая частота́ — gyrofrequency, cyclotron frequency
    грани́чная частота́
    1. frequency limit, limit(ing) frequency (см. тж. предельная частота)
    2. элк. (в большинстве случаев имеется в виду на уровне половины мощности сигнала; в противном случае делается оговорка) cut-off frequency (unless otherwise specified, the value of half-power is meant)
    грани́чная, ве́рхняя частота́ — upper frequency limit
    грани́чная, ве́рхняя частота́ ли́нии элк. — cut-off frequency of a line
    грани́чная, ве́рхняя частота́ на у́ровне полови́нной мо́щности — upper half-power frequency
    грани́чная частота́ (полосы пропускания, напр., усилителя) [m2]на у́ровне полови́нной мо́щности — half-power frequency
    грани́чная, ни́жняя частота́ на у́ровне полови́нной мо́щности — lower half-power frequency
    грани́чная частота́ усили́теля ( на уровне \ 2 максимального усиления) радио — cut-off frequency of an amplifier (where the gain of an amplifier falls below 0.707 times the maximum gain)
    далё́кие часто́ты — widely spaced frequencies
    дискре́тная частота́ (фиксированная, в радиосвязи) — брит. spot frequency; амер. fixed frequency
    набира́ть дискре́тную частоту́ — set up a spot frequency
    диффузио́нная частота́ — diffusion frequency
    до́плеровская частота́ — Doppler frequency, Doppler shift
    дро́бная частота́ — fractional frequency
    задаю́щая частота́ — driving frequency
    частота́ замира́ния ( радиосигнала) — rate of fading
    запасна́я частота́ — alternate frequency
    частота́ заполне́ния и́мпульса рлк. — basic [carrier] frequency
    звукова́я частота́ радио — audio frequency, af, AF; acoustical [sound] frequency
    звукова́я, ни́зкая частота́ ак. — bass (frequency)
    зерка́льная частота́ радио — image frequency
    частота́ излуче́ния ла́зера — laser frequency
    частота́ излуче́ния ма́зера — maser frequency
    инфразвукова́я частота́ — infrasonic [subsonic] frequency
    частота́ ка́дров тлв. — frame [vertical] frequency
    ка́дровая частота́ тлв. — frame [vertical] frequency
    частота́ кадросме́н ( в кинематографе) — picture frequency, film speed
    ка́жущаяся частота́ ( волны) мор. — encounter frequency
    квазиопти́ческая частота́ — quasi-optical frequency
    частота́ квантова́ния ( сигнала по времени) — sampling rate
    частота́ килево́й ка́чки — pitch frequency
    частота́ киносъё́мки — camera frequency, camera speed
    частота́ колеба́ний — (механических и особ. электрических) oscillation frequency; ( механических) vibration frequency
    комбинацио́нная частота́ — heterodyne frequency
    ко́мплексная частота́ — complex frequency
    контро́льная частота́ ( ВЧ связь) — pilot frequency
    кра́йне высо́кие часто́ты [квч] [m2](30—300 ГГц) радио — extremely-high frequencies, EHF
    кра́йне ни́зкие часто́ты [m2](0,3—3 кГц) радио — extremely low frequencies, ELF
    кра́тная частота́ — multiple frequency
    крити́ческая частота́ эл. — critical frequency
    крити́ческая частота́ волново́да — cut-off frequency of a waveguide
    кругова́я частота́ — angular [radian, circular] frequency, angular velocity
    магнитогидродинами́ческая частота́ — magnetohydrodynamic frequency
    магнитопла́зменная частота́ — magnetoplasma frequency
    максима́льно примени́мая частота́ [МПЧ] ( для ионосферной радиосвязи) — maximum usable frequency
    мгнове́нная частота́ — instantaneous frequency
    частота́ мерца́ний тлв. — flicker frequency
    минима́льно примени́мая частота́ ( для ионосферной радиосвязи) — lowest-useful (high) frequency, LUF
    частота́ модуля́ции — modulating [modulation] frequency
    частота́ моле́кулы, враща́тельная — molecular rotation frequency
    частота́ нака́чки элк. — pump frequency
    частота́ настро́йки радио — resonant [tuning] frequency
    при значи́тельном отклоне́нии частоты́ настро́йки приё́мника от номина́льной … — when the resonant frequency of the receiver is greatly in error with respect to the assigned frequency …
    сполза́ть [уходи́ть] с частоты́ настро́йки — drift out of tune
    уде́рживать [подде́рживать] частоту́ настро́йки — remain on tune
    устана́вливать частоту́ настро́йки зара́нее — preset [preselect] desired frequency
    несу́щая частота́ — carrier frequency
    формирова́ть несу́щую частоту́ (напр. передатчика) — generate the (e. g., transmitter) carrier (frequency)
    ни́зкие часто́ты [нч] [m2](30—300 кГц) радио — low frequencies, LF
    номина́льная частота́ — (особ. при расчетах) rated frequency; ( в значении вы́деленная, устано́вленная и т. п.) assigned frequency
    нулева́я частота́ — zero frequency
    частота́ обраще́ния к па́мяти — operation rate of storage
    опти́ческая частота́ — optical [light] frequency
    основна́я частота́ ( в теории колебаний) — basic [base] frequency; fundamental frequency
    частота́ отка́зов — failure rate
    относи́тельная частота́ — relative frequency
    частота́ отсе́чки — cut-off frequency
    о́чень высо́кие часто́ты [овч] [m2](30—300 МГц) радио — very-high frequencies, VHF
    о́чень ни́зкие часто́ты [онч] [m2](3—30 кГц) радио — very-low frequencies, VLF
    частота́ переключе́ний — switching frequency
    перехо́дная частота́ элк. — crossover [transition] frequency
    пла́зменная частота́ — plasma frequency
    пла́зменная, ио́нная частота́ — ion plasma frequency
    пла́зменная, крити́ческая частота́ — plasma cut-off
    пла́зменная, преде́льная частота́ — plasma cut-off
    частота́ повторе́ния — repetition frequency, repetition rate, recurrence rate
    поднесу́щая частота́ — subcarrier (frequency)
    подтона́льная частота́ — subsonic [infrasonic, subaudio] frequency
    частота́ поле́й тлв. — field frequency
    частота́ полука́дров тлв. — field frequency
    частота́ попере́чных колеба́ний ( в аэродинамике) — frequency in roll, roll frequency
    поро́говая частота́ — threshold frequency
    предвари́тельно устано́вленная частота́ — preset frequency
    преде́льная частота́ — limiting frequency (см. тж. граничная частота)
    преде́льная частота́ усиле́ния ( транзистора) [m2]по то́ку ( в схеме с общей базой) — alpha [ ] cut-off frequency; ( в схеме с общим эмиттером) beta [ ] cut-off frequency
    частота́ преобразова́ния — conversion frequency
    частота́ преце́ссии — precessional frequency
    присво́енная частота́ — allocated [authorized] frequency
    частота́ продо́льных колеба́ний ( в аэродинамике) — frequency in pitch, pitch frequency
    промежу́точная частота́ — intermediate frequency
    промы́шленная частота́ — commercial [mains] frequency
    частота́ проникнове́ния — penetration frequency
    простра́нственная частота́ — spatial frequency
    простра́нственная, отрица́тельная частота́ — negative spatial frequency
    простра́нственная, положи́тельная частота́ — positive spatial frequency
    частота́ пульса́ции ( слабо пульсирующего тока) — ripple frequency
    рабо́чая частота́ — operating [operational] frequency; ( для ионосферной радиосвязи) traffic [working] frequency
    рабо́чая, оптима́льная частота́ [ОРЧ] ( для ионосферной радиосвязи) — optimum traffic frequency, OTF; optimum working frequency, OWF
    частота́ развё́ртки — ( изображения) тлв. scanning frequency; ( луча) тлв., элк. sweep frequency
    частота́ развё́ртки, вертика́льная тлв. — vertical scanning frequency
    разгово́рная частота́ — voice frequency
    ра́зностная частота́ — difference frequency
    частота́ рассе́яния — scattering frequency
    частота́ реже́кции — rejection [notch] frequency
    резона́нсная частота́ — resonance [resonant] frequency
    частота́ рису́нка ( в фототелеграфии) — picture frequency
    часто́ты рису́нка поступа́ют в кана́л свя́зи — the picture frequencies are transmitted into the line
    сверхвысо́кие часто́ты
    1. (обычно в сокращении СВЧ; не путать с свч радиодиапазона) microwave frequencies (in Russian usage the term is usually abbreviated and written in upper-case letters. The lower-case term applies only to the SHF band.)
    сверхни́зкие часто́ты [снч] [m2](30—300 Гц) — extremely low frequencies, ELF, band 2 frequencies (frequencies from 30 to 300 Hz)
    частота́ свобо́дных колеба́ний ( колебательного контура) — natural resonant frequency
    частота́ се́ти — network frequency
    частота́ сигна́ла — signal frequency
    синхронизи́рующая частота́ — sync(hronizing) frequency; вчт. clock frequency
    синхро́нная частота́ — synchronous frequency
    частота́ скани́рования — scanning frequency
    частота́ скольже́ния эл. — slip frequency
    частота́ сле́дования и́мпульсов — pulse repetition [pulse recurrence] frequency, pulse recurrence rate
    частота́ сле́дования пи́чков — spike frequency
    слы́шимая частота́ — audio [acoustical] frequency
    со́бственная частота́ — natural frequency
    частота́ собы́тия ( в теории вероятностей) — frequency (of event)
    сопряжё́нная частота́ — break [corner] frequency; ( в АХЧ) автмт. corner frequency (in a Bode diagram)
    частота́ соударе́ний — collision frequency
    сре́дние часто́ты [сч] (300 кГц—3 МГц) радио — medium frequencies, MF
    частота́ сре́за ( фильтра) элк. — cut-off frequency
    частота́ сре́за САР автмт. — crossover frequency
    частота́ сры́ва колеба́ний радио — quench frequency
    частота́ строк тлв. — line [horizontal] frequency
    стро́чная частота́ тлв. — line [horizontal] frequency
    сумма́рная частота́ — sum frequency
    частота́ супериза́ции радио — quench frequency
    та́ктовая частота́ вчт., изм. — clock rate, clock frequency
    тона́льная частота́ — voice [speech] frequency, VF
    частота́ то́чек тлв. — dot frequency
    углова́я частота́ — angular [radian, circular] frequency, angular velocity
    ультравысо́кие часто́ты [увч] (300 МГц—3 ГГц) радио — ultra-high frequencies, UHF
    ультразвукова́я частота́ — ultrasonic frequency
    частота́ усиле́ния по то́ку, преде́льная — current-amplification cut-off frequency, current-gain cut-off frequency
    форма́нтная частота́ — formant frequency
    частота́ фо́рмы волны́ мор. — wave number
    характеристи́ческая частота́ — characteristic frequency
    холоста́я частота́ ( в параметрическом усилителе) — idler frequency
    хрони́рующая частота́ — timing frequency
    центра́льная частота́ (напр. полосы частот) — central [centre] frequency
    цикли́ческая частота́ — angular [radian, circular] frequency, angular velocity
    циклотро́нная частота́ — cyclotron frequency
    этало́нная частота́ — standard frequency

    Русско-английский политехнический словарь > частота

  • 12 БИБЛИОГРАФИЯ

    Мы приняли следующие сокращения для наиболее часто упоминаемых книг и журналов:
    IJP - International Journal of Psycho-analysis
    JAPA - Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association
    SE - Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud, ed. James Strachey (London: Hogarth Press and the Institute of Psycho-Analysis, 1953—74.)
    PSOC - Psychoanalytic Study of the Child (New Haven: Yale University Press)
    PQ - Psychoanalytic Quarterly
    WAF - The Writings of Anna Freud, ed. Anna Freud (New York: International Universities Press, 1966—74)
    PMC - Psychoanalysis The Major Concepts ed. Burness E. Moore and Bernard D. Fine (New Haven: Yale University Press)
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    О словаре: _about - Psychoanalytic Terms and Concepts
    \
    1. Abend, S. M. Identity. PMC. Forthcoming.
    2. Abend, S. M. (1974) Problems of identity. PQ, 43.
    3. Abend, S. M., Porder, M. S. & Willick, M. S. (1983) Borderline Patients. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    4. Abraham, K. (1916) The first pregenital stage of libido. Selected Papers. London, Hogarth Press, 1948.
    5. Abraham, K. (1917) Ejaculatio praecox. In: selected Papers. New York Basic Books.
    6. Abraham, K. (1921) Contributions to the theory of the anal character. Selected Papers. New York: Basic Books, 1953.
    7. Abraham, K. (1924) A Short study of the development of the libido, viewed in the light of mental disorders. In: Selected Papers. London: Hogarth Press, 1927.
    8. Abraham, K. (1924) Manic-depressive states and the pre-genital levels of the libido. In: Selected Papers. London: Hogarth Press, 1949.
    9. Abraham, K. (1924) Selected Papers. London: Hogarth Press, 1948.
    10. Abraham, K. (1924) The influence of oral erotism on character formation. Ibid.
    11. Abraham, K. (1925) The history of an impostor in the light of psychoanalytic knowledge. In: Clinical Papers and Essays on Psychoanalysis. New York: Basic Books, 1955, vol. 2.
    12. Abrams, S. (1971) The psychoanalytic unconsciousness. In: The Unconscious Today, ed. M. Kanzer. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    13. Abrams, S. (1981) Insight. PSOC, 36.
    14. Abse, D W. (1985) The depressive character In Depressive States and their Treatment, ed. V. Volkan New York: Jason Aronson.
    15. Abse, D. W. (1985) Hysteria and Related Mental Disorders. Bristol: John Wright.
    16. Ackner, B. (1954) Depersonalization. J. Ment. Sci., 100.
    17. Adler, A. (1924) Individual Psychology. New York: Harcourt, Brace.
    18. Akhtar, S. (1984) The syndrome of identity diffusion. Amer. J. Psychiat., 141.
    19. Alexander, F. (1950) Psychosomatic Medicine. New York: Norton.
    20. Allen, D. W. (1974) The Feat- of Looking. Charlottesvill, Va: Univ. Press of Virginia.
    21. Allen, D. W. (1980) Psychoanalytic treatment of the exhibitionist. In: Exhibitionist, Description, Assessment, and Treatment, ed. D. Cox. New York: Garland STPM Press.
    22. Allport, G. (1937) Personality. New York: Henry Holt.
    23. Almansi, R. J. (1960) The face-breast equation. JAPA, 6.
    24. Almansi, R. J. (1979) Scopophilia and object loss. PQ, 47.
    25. Altman, L. Z. (1969) The Dream in Psychoanalysis. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    26. Altman, L. Z. (1977) Some vicissitudes of love. JAPA, 25.
    27. American Psychiatric Association. (1987) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 3d ed. revised. Washington, D. C.
    28. Ansbacher, Z. & Ansbacher, R. (1956) The Individual Psychology of Alfred Adler. New York: Basic Books.
    29. Anthony, E. J. (1981) Shame, guilt, and the feminine self in psychoanalysis. In: Object and Self, ed. S. Tuttman, C. Kaye & M. Zimmerman. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    30. Arlow. J. A. (1953) Masturbation and symptom formation. JAPA, 1.
    31. Arlow. J. A. (1959) The structure of the deja vu experience. JAPA, 7.
    32. Arlow. J. A. (1961) Ego psychology and the study of mythology. JAPA, 9.
    33. Arlow. J. A. (1963) Conflict, regression and symptom formation. IJP, 44.
    34. Arlow. J. A. (1966) Depersonalization and derealization. In: Psychoanalysis: A General Psychology, ed. R. M. Loewenstein, L. M. Newman, M. Schur & A. J. Solnit. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    35. Arlow. J. A. (1969) Fantasy, memory and reality testing. PQ, 38.
    36. Arlow. J. A. (1969) Unconscious fantasy and disturbances of mental experience. PQ, 38.
    37. Arlow. J. A. (1970) The psychopathology of the psychoses. IJP, 51.
    38. Arlow. J. A. (1975) The structural hypothesis. PQ, 44.
    39. Arlow. J. A. (1977) Affects and the psychoanalytic situation. IJP, 58.
    40. Arlow. J. A. (1979) Metaphor and the psychoanalytic situation. PQ, 48.
    41. Arlow. J. A. (1979) The genesis of interpretation. JAPA, 27 (suppl.).
    42. Arlow. J. A. (1982) Problems of the superego concept. PSOC, 37.
    43. Arlow. J. A. (1984) Disturbances of the sense of time. PQ, 53.
    44. Arlow. J. A. (1985) Some technical problems of countertransference. PQ, 54.
    45. Arlow, J. A. & Brenner, C. (1963) Psychoanalytic Concepts and the Structural Theory, New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    46. Arlow, J. A. & Brenner, C. (1969) The psychopathology of the psychoses. IJP, 50.
    47. Asch, S. S. (1966) Depression. PSOC, 21.
    48. Asch, S. S. (1976) Varieties of negative therapeutic reactions and problems of technique. JAPA, 24.
    49. Atkins, N. (1970) The Oedipus myth. Adolescence, and the succession of generations. JAPA, 18.
    50. Atkinson, J. W. & Birch, D. (1970) The Dynamics of Action. New York: Wiley.
    51. Bachrach, H. M. & Leaff, L. A. (1978) Analyzability. JAPA, 26.
    52. Bacon, C. (1956) A developmental theory of female homosexuality. In: Perversions,ed, S. Lorand & M. Balint. New York: Gramercy.
    53. Bak, R. C. (1953) Fetishism. JAPA. 1.
    54. Bak, R. C. (1968) The phallic woman. PSOC, 23.
    55. Bak, R. C. & Stewart, W. A. (1974) Fetishism, transvestism, and voyeurism. An American Handbook of Psychiatry, ed. S. Arieti. New York: Basic Books, vol. 3.
    56. Balint, A. (1949) Love for mother and mother-love. IJP, 30.
    57. Balter, L., Lothane, Z. & Spencer, J. H. (1980) On the analyzing instrument, PQ, 49.
    58. Basch, M. F. (1973) Psychoanalysis and theory formation. Ann. Psychoanal., 1.
    59. Basch, M. F. (1976) The concept of affect. JAPA, 24.
    60. Basch, M. F. (1981) Selfobject disorders and psychoanalytic theory. JAPA, 29.
    61. Basch, M. F. (1983) Emphatic understanding. JAPA. 31.
    62. Balldry, F. Character. PMC. Forthcoming.
    63. Balldry, F. (1983) The evolution of the concept of character in Freud's writings. JAPA. 31.
    64. Begelman, D. A. (1971) Misnaming, metaphors, the medical model and some muddles. Psychiatry, 34.
    65. Behrends, R. S. & Blatt, E. J. (1985) Internalization and psychological development throughout the life cycle. PSOC, 40.
    66. Bell, A. (1961) Some observations on the role of the scrotal sac and testicles JAPA, 9.
    67. Benedeck, T. (1949) The psychosomatic implications of the primary unit. Amer. J. Orthopsychiat., 19.
    68. Beres, C. (1958) Vicissitudes of superego functions and superego precursors in childhood. FSOC, 13.
    69. Beres, D. Conflict. PMC. Forthcoming.
    70. Beres, D. (1956) Ego deviation and the concept of schizophrenia. PSOC, 11.
    71. Beres, D. (1960) Perception, imagination and reality. IJP, 41.
    72. Beres, D. (1960) The psychoanalytic psychology of imagination. JAPA, 8.
    73. Beres, D. & Joseph, E. D. (1965) Structure and function in psychoanalysis. IJP, 46.
    74. Beres, D. (1970) The concept of mental representation in psychoanalysis. IJP, 51.
    75. Berg, M D. (1977) The externalizing transference. IJP, 58.
    76. Bergeret, J. (1985) Reflection on the scientific responsi bilities of the International Psychoanalytical Association. Memorandum distributed at 34th IPA Congress, Humburg.
    77. Bergman, A. (1978) From mother to the world outside. In: Grolnick et. al. (1978).
    78. Bergmann, M. S. (1980) On the intrapsychic function of falling in love. PQ, 49.
    79. Berliner, B. (1966) Psychodynamics of the depressive character. Psychoanal. Forum, 1.
    80. Bernfeld, S. (1931) Zur Sublimierungslehre. Imago, 17.
    81. Bibring, E. (1937) On the theory of the therapeutic results of psychoanalysis. IJP, 18.
    82. Bibring, E. (1941) The conception of the repetition compulsion. PQ, 12.
    83. Bibring, E. (1953) The mechanism of depression. In: Affective Disorders, ed. P. Greenacre. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    84. Bibring, E. (1954) Psychoanalysis and the dynamic psychotherapies. JAPA, 2.
    85. Binswanger, H. (1963) Positive aspects of the animus. Zьrich: Spring.
    86. Bion Francesca Abingdon: Fleetwood Press.
    87. Bion, W. R. (1952) Croup dynamics. IJP, 33.
    88. Bion, W. R. (1961) Experiences in Groups. London: Tavistock.
    89. Bion, W. R. (1962) A theory of thinking. IJP, 40.
    90. Bion, W. R. (1962) Learning from Experience. London: William Heinemann.
    91. Bion, W. R. (1963) Elements of Psychoanalysis. London: William Heinemann.
    92. Bion, W. R. (1965) Transformations. London: William Heinemann.
    93. Bion, W. R. (1970) Attention and Interpretation. London: Tavistock.
    94. Bion, W. R. (1985) All My Sins Remembered, ed. Francesca Bion. Adingdon: Fleetwood Press.
    95. Bird, B. (1972) Notes on transference. JAPA, 20.
    96. Blanck, G. & Blanck, R. (1974) Ego Psychology. New York: Columbia Univ. Press.
    97. Blatt, S. J. (1974) Levels of object representation in anaclitic and introjective depression. PSOC, 29.
    98. Blau, A. (1955) A unitary hypothesis of emotion. PQ, 24.
    99. Bleuler, E. (1911) Dementia Praecox or the Group of Schizophrenias. New York: Int. Univ. Press, 1951.
    100. Blos, P. (1954) Prolonged adolescence. Amer. J. Orthopsychiat., 24.
    101. Blos, P. (1962) On Adolescence. New York: Free Press.
    102. Blos, P. (1972) The epigenesia of the adult neurosis. 27.
    103. Blos, P. (1979) Modification in the traditional psychoanalytic theory of adolescent development. Adolescent Psychiat., 8.
    104. Blos, P. (1984) Son and father. JAPA_. 32.
    105. Blum, G. S. (1963) Prepuberty and adolescence, In Studies ed. R. E. Grinder. New York: McMillan.
    106. Blum, H. P. Symbolism. FMC. Forthcoming.
    107. Blum, H. P. (1976) Female Psychology. JAPA, 24 (suppl.).
    108. Blum, H. P. (1976) Masochism, the ego ideal and the psychology of women. JAPA, 24 (suppl.).
    109. Blum, H. P. (1980) The value of reconstruction in adult psychoanalysis. IJP, 61.
    110. Blum, H. P. (1981) Forbidden quest and the analytic ideal. PQ, 50.
    111. Blum, H. P. (1983) Defense and resistance. Foreword. JAFA, 31.
    112. Blum, H. P., Kramer, Y., Richards, A. K. & Richards, A. D., eds. (1988) Fantasy, Myth and Reality: Essays in Honor of Jacob A. Arlow. Madison, Conn.: Int. Univ. Press.
    113. Boehm, F. (1930) The femininity-complex In men. IJP,11.
    114. Boesky, D. Structural theory. PMC. Forthcoming.
    115. Boesky, D. (1973) Deja raconte as a screen defense. PQ, 42.
    116. Boesky, D. (1982) Acting out. IJP, 63.
    117. Boesky, D. (1986) Questions about Sublimation In Psychoanalysis the Science of Mental Conflict, ed. A. D. Richards & M. S. Willick. Hillsdale, N. J.: Analytic Press.
    118. Bornstein, B. (1935) Phobia in a 2 1/2-year-old child. PQ, 4.
    119. Bornstein, B. (1951) On latency. PSOC, 6.
    120. Bornstein, M., ed. (1983) Values and neutrality in psychoanalysis. Psychoanal. Inquiry, 3.
    121. Bowlby, J. (1960) Grief and morning in infancy and early childhood. PSOC. 15.
    122. Bowlby, J. (1961) Process of mourning. IJP. 42.
    123. Bowlby, J. (1980) Attachment and Loss, vol. 3. New York: Basic Books.
    124. Bradlow, P. A. (1973) Depersonalization, ego splitting, non-human fantasy and shame. IJP, 54.
    125. Brazelton, T. B., Kozlowsky, B. & Main, M. (1974) The early motherinfant interaction. In: The Effect of the Infant on Its Caregiver, ed. M. Lewis & L. Rosenblum New York Wiley.
    126. Brenner, C. (1957) The nature and development of the concept of repression in Freud's writings. PSOC, 12.
    127. Brenner, C. (1959) The masochistic character. JAPA, 7.
    128. Brenner, C. (1973) An Elementary Textbook of Psycho-analysis. New York Int. Univ. Press.
    129. Brenner, C. (1974) On the nature and development of affects PQ, 43.
    130. Brenner, C. (1976) Psychoanalytic Technique and Psychic Conflict. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    131. Brenner, C. (1979) The Mind in Conflict. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    132. Brenner, C. (1979) Working alliance, therapeutic alliance and transference. JAPA, 27.
    133. Brenner, C. (1981) Defense and defense mechanisms. PQ, 50.
    134. Brenner, C. (1983) Defense. In: the Mind in Conflict. New York Int. Univ. Press.
    135. Bressler, B. (1965) The concept of the self. Psychoanalytic Review, 52.
    136. Breuer, J. & Freud, S. (1983—95) Studies on Hysteria. SE, 3.
    137. Breznitz, S., ed. (1983) The Denial of Stress. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    138. Brody, S. (1964) Passivity. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    139. Brown, H. (1970) Psycholinquistics. New York: Free Press.
    140. Bruner, J. S. (1964) The course of cognitive growth. Amer. Psychologist. 19.
    141. Bruner, J., Jolly, A. & Sylva, K. (1976) Play. New York Basic Books.
    142. Bruner, J. E., Olver, R. R. &Greenfield, P. M. (1966) Studies in Cognitive Growth. New York: Wiley.
    143. Buie, D H. (1981) Empathy. JAPA, 29.
    144. Burgner, M. & Edgeumble, R. (1972) Some problems in the conceptualization of early object relationships. PSOC, 27.
    145. Call, J. ed. (1979) Basic Handbook of Child Psychiatry. New York: Basic Books.
    146. Carroll, G. (1956) Language, Thought and Reality. Cambridge & London: M. I. T. Press & John Wiley.
    147. Cavenar, J. O. & Nash, J. L. (1976) The effects of Combat on the normal personality. Comprehensive Psychiat., 17.
    148. Chassequet-Smirgel, J. (1978) Reflections on the connection between perversion and sadism. IJP, 59.
    149. Chomsky, N. (1978) Language and unconscious knowledge. In: Psychoanalysis and Language, ed. J. H. Smith. New Haven: Yale Univ. Press, vol. 3.
    150. Clower, V. (1975) Significance of masturbation in female sexual development and function. In: Masturbation from Infancy to Senescence, ed. I. Marcus & J. Francis. New York: Int. Uni" Press.
    151. Coen, S. J. & Bradlow, P. A. (1982) Twin transference as a compromise formation. JAPA, 30.
    152. Compton, A. Object and relationships. PMC. Forthcoming.
    153. Cullen, W. (1777) First Lines of the Practice of Psysic. Edinburgh: Bell, Brandfute.
    154. Curtis, B. C. (1969) Psychoanalytic understanding and treatment of impotence. In: Sexual Function and Dysfunction, ed. P. J. Fink & V. B. O. Hummett. Philadelphia: F. A. Davis.
    155. Darwin, C. (1874) The Descent of Man. New York: Hurst.
    156. Davidoff-Hirsch, H. (1985) Oedipal and preoedipal phenomena. JAPA, 33.
    157. Davis, M. & Wallbridge, D. (1981) Boundary and Space. New York: Brunner-Mazel.
    158. Deutsch, H. (1932) Homosexuality in women. PQ, 1.
    159. Deutsch, H. (1934) Some forms of emotional disturbance and their relationship to schizophrenia. PQ, 11.
    160. Deutsch, H. (1937) Absence of grief. PQ, 6.
    161. Deutsch, H. (1942) Some forms of emotional disturbance and their relationship to schizophrenia. PQ, 11.
    162. Deutsch, H. (1955) The impostor. In: Neuroses and Character Types. New York: Int. Univ. Press, 1965.
    163. Devereux, G. (1953) Why Oedipus killed Lains. IJP, 34.
    164. Dewald, P. (1982) Psychoanalytic perspectives On resistance. In: resistance, Psychodynamics. and Behavioral Approaches, ed. P. Wachtel. New York: Plenum Press.
    165. Dickes, R. (1963) Fetishistic behavior. JAPA. 11.
    166. Dickes, R. (1965) The defensive function of an altered state of consciousness. JAPA, 13.
    167. Dickes, R. (1967) Severe regressive disruption of the therapeutic alliance. JAPA, 15.
    168. Dickes, R. (1981) Sexual myths and misinformation. In: Understanding Human Behaviour in Health and Illness, ed. R. C. Simon & H. Pardes. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins.
    169. Dorpat, T. L. (1985) Denial and Defense in the Therapeutic Situation. New York: Jason Aronson.
    170. Downey, T. W. (1978) Transitional phenomena in the analysis of early adolescent males. PSOC, 33.
    171. Dunbar, F. (1954) Emotions and Bodily Functions. New York: Columbia Univ. Press.
    172. Easson, W. M. (1973) The earliest ego development, primitive memory traces, and the Isakower phenomenon. PQ, 42.
    173. Edelheit, H. (1971) Mythopoiesis and the primal scene. Psychoanal. Study Society, 5.
    174. Edgcumbe, R. & Burgner, M. (1972) Some problems in the conceptualization of early object relation ships, part I. PSOC, 27.
    175. Edgcumbe, R. & Burgner, M. (1975) The phallicnarcissistic phase. PSOC, 30.
    176. Eidelberg, L. (1960) A third contribution to the study of slips of the tongue. IJP, 41.
    177. Eidelberg, L. (1968) Encyclopedia of Psychoanalysis. New York: The Free Press; London: Collier-MacMillan.
    178. Eissler, K. R. (1953) The effect of the structure of the ego on psychoanalytic technique. JAPA, 1.
    179. Ellenberg, H. F. (1970) The Discovery of the Unconscious. New York: Basic Books.
    180. Emde, R. N. (1980) Toward a psychoanalytic theory of affect: I. & G. H. Pollock. Washington NYMH.
    181. Emde R., Gaensbaner, T. & Harmon R. (1976) Emotional Expression in Infancy. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    182. Erode R. & Harmon, R. J. (1972) Endogenous and exogenous smiling systems in early infancy. J. Amer. Acad. Child Psychiat., 11.
    183. Engel, G. L. (1962) Psychological Development in Health and Disease. New York Saunders.
    184. Engel, G. L. (1967) Psychoanalytic theory of somatic disorder. JAPA, 15.
    185. Engel, G. L. (1968) A reconsideration of the role of conversion in somatic disease. Compr. Psychiat., 94.
    186. English, H. B. & English, A. C. (1958) A comprehensive Dictionary of Psychological and Psychoanalytical Terms. New York: David McKay.
    187. Erard, R. (1983) New wine in old skins. Int. Rev. Psychoanal., 10.
    188. Erdelyi, M. H. (1985) Psychoanalysis. New York: W. H. Freeman.
    189. Erikson, E. H. (1950) Childhood and Society. New York: Norton.
    190. Erikson, E. H. (1956) The concept of ego identity. JAPA, 4.
    191. Erikson, E. H. (1956) The problem of ego identity. JAPA, 4.
    192. Esman, A. H. (1973) The primal scene. PSOC, 28.
    193. Esman, A. H. (1975) The Psychology of Adolescence. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    194. Esman, A. H. (1979) Some reflections on boredom. JAPA, 27.
    195. Esman, A. H. (1983) The "stimulus barrier": a review and reconsideration. PSOC, 38.
    196. Fairbairn, W. R. D. (1952) Psychoanalytic Studies of the Personality. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.
    197. Fairbairn, W. R. D. (1954) An Object-Relations Theory of the Personality. New York: Basic Books.
    198. Fairbairn, W. R. D. (1963) Synopsis of an Object-Relations theory of the personality. IJP, 44.
    199. Fawcett, J., Clark, D. C., Scheftner, W. H. & Hedecker, D. (1983) Differences between anhedonia and normal hedonic depressive states. Arch. Gen. Psychiat., 40.
    200. Fenichel, O. (1934) On the psychology of boredom. Collected Papers. New York: Norton, 1953, vol. 1.
    201. Fenichel, O. (1941) Problems of Psychoanalytic Technique. Albany, N. Y.: Psychoanalytic Quaterly.
    202. Fenichel, O. (1945) Character disorders. In: The Psychoanalytic Theory of the Neurosis. New York: Norton.
    203. Fenichel, O. (1945) The Psychoanalytic Theory of Neurosis New York: Norton.
    204. Fenichel, O. (1954) Ego strength and ego weakness. Collected Papers. New York: Norton, vol. 2.
    205. Ferenczi, S. (1909) Introjection and transference. In: Sex in Psychoanalysis. New York: Basic Books.
    206. Ferenczi, S. (191617) Disease or patho-neurosis. The Theory and Technique of Psychoanalysis. London: Hogarth Press, 1950.
    207. Ferenczi, S. (1925) Psychoanalysis of sexual habits. In: The Theory and Technique of Psychoanalysis. New York: Basic Books.
    208. Fine, B. D., Joseph, E. D. & Waldhorn, H. F., eds. (1971) Recollection and Reconstruction in Psychoanalysis. Monograph 4, Kris Study Group. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    209. Fink, G. (1967) Analysis of the Isakower phenomenon. JAPA, 15.
    210. Fink, P. J. (1970) Correlation between "actual" neurosis and the work of Masters and Johson. P. Q, 39.
    211. Finkenstein, L. (1975) Awe premature ejaculation. P. Q, 44.
    212. Firestein, S. K. (1978) A review of the literature. In: Termination in Psychoanalysis. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    213. Fisher, C. et. al. (1957) A study of the preliminary stages of the construction of dreams and images. JAPA, 5.
    214. Fisher, C. et. al. (1968) Cycle of penile erection synchronous with dreaming (REM) sleep. Arch. Gen. Psychiat., 12.
    215. Fliess, R. (1942) The metapsychology of the analyst. PQ, 12.
    216. Fliess, R. (1953) The Revival of Interest in the Dream. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    217. Fodor, N. & Gaynor, F. (1950) Freud: Dictionary of Psycho-analysis. New York: Philosophical Library.
    218. Fordham, M. (1969) Children as Individuals. London: Hodder & Stoughton.
    219. Fordham, M. (1976) The Self and Autism. London: Academic Press.
    220. Fraiberg, S. (1969) Object constancy and mental representation. PSOC, 24.
    221. Frank, A. Metapsychology. PMS. Forthcoming.
    222. Frank, A. & Muslin, H. (1967) The development of Freud's concept of primal repression. PSOC, 22.
    223. Frank, H. (1977) Dynamic patterns for failure in college students. Can. Psychiat. Ass. J., 22.
    224. French, T. & Fromm, E. (1964) Dream Interpretation. New York: Basic Books.
    225. Freud, A. (1936) The Ego and the Mechanisms of Defense. New York Int. Univ. Press.
    226. Freud, A. (1951) Observations on child development. PSOC, 6.
    227. Freud, A. (1952) The mutual influences in the development of ego and id. WAF, 4.
    228. Freud, A. (1958) Adolescence. WAF, 5.
    229. Freud, A. (1962) Assessment of childhood disturbances. PSOC, 17.
    230. Freud, A. (1962) Comments on psychic trauma. In: Furst (1967).
    231. Freud, A. (1963) The concept of developmental lines. PSOC, 18.
    232. Freud, A. (1965) Assessment of pathology, part 2. WAF, 6.
    233. Freud, A. (1965) Normality and Pathology in Childhood. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    234. Freud, A. (1970) The infantile neurosis. WAF, 7.
    235. Freud, A. (1971) Comments on aggression. IJP, 53.
    236. Freud, A. (1971) The infantile neurosis. PSOC, 26.
    237. Freud, A. (1981) Insight. PSOC, 36.
    238. Freud, S. (1887—1902) Letters to Wilhelm Fliess. New York: Basic Books, 1954.
    239. Freud, S. (1891) On the interpretation of the aphasias. SE, 3.
    240. Freud, S. (1893—95) Studies on hysteria. SE, 2.
    241. Freud, S. (1894) The neuropsychoses of defence. SE, 3.
    242. Freud, S. (1895) On the ground for detaching a particular syndrome from neurasthenia under the description "anxiety neurosis". SE, 3.
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    Словарь психоаналитических терминов и понятий > БИБЛИОГРАФИЯ

  • 13 base

    база имя существительное:
    базис (basis, base, datum-line)
    подножие (foot, base, pedestal)
    глагол: имя прилагательное:

    Англо-русский синонимический словарь > base

См. также в других словарях:

  • Fundamental bass — Fundamental Fun da*men tal, a. [Cf. F. fondamental.] Pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation. Hence: Essential, as an element, principle, or law; important; original; elementary; as, a fundamental truth; a fundamental… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • fundamental bass — n. Music a theoretical bass line of the roots of a succession of chords …   English World dictionary

  • fundamental bass — noun 1. : the root note of a musical chord 2. : the generating tone of a series of harmonics 3. : a bass formed of the roots of a succession of harmonics * * * /bays/, Music. a bass consisting of the roots of the chords employed. [1745 55] * * *… …   Useful english dictionary

  • fundamental bass — /bays/, Music. a bass consisting of the roots of the chords employed. [1745 55] * * * …   Universalium

  • fundamental bass — /ˌfʌndəmɛntl ˈbeɪs/ (say .funduhmentl bays) noun a notional bass line consisting of the roots of the chords employed …  

  • Fundamental — Fun da*men tal, a. [Cf. F. fondamental.] Pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation. Hence: Essential, as an element, principle, or law; important; original; elementary; as, a fundamental truth; a fundamental axiom. [1913… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Fundamental chord — Fundamental Fun da*men tal, a. [Cf. F. fondamental.] Pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation. Hence: Essential, as an element, principle, or law; important; original; elementary; as, a fundamental truth; a fundamental… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Fundamental colors — Fundamental Fun da*men tal, a. [Cf. F. fondamental.] Pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation. Hence: Essential, as an element, principle, or law; important; original; elementary; as, a fundamental truth; a fundamental… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Bass–Serre theory — is a part of the mathematical subject of group theory that deals with analyzing the algebraic structure of groups acting by automorphisms on simplicial trees. The theory relates group actions on trees with decomposing groups as iterated… …   Wikipedia

  • Bass guitar — A Music Man Stingray bass String instrument Other names Bass, electric bass guitar, electric bass. Classification …   Wikipedia

  • Bass instrument amplification — for the bass guitar, double bass and similar instruments is distinct from other types of amplification systems due to the particular challenges associated with low frequency sound reproduction. This distinction affects the design of the… …   Wikipedia

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